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path: root/tools/merge_dist.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (c) 2014-2015, NORDUnet A/S.
# See LICENSE for licensing information.
#
# Distribute the 'sth' file and all missing entries to all frontend nodes.
# See catlfish/doc/merge.txt for more about the merge process.
#
import sys
import json
import requests
import logging
from time import sleep
from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
from os import stat
from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe
from certtools import timing_point, create_ssl_context
from mergetools import get_curpos, get_logorder, chunks, get_missingentries, \
     publish_sth, sendlog, sendentries, parse_args, perm, \
     get_frontend_verifiedsize, frontend_verify_entries, \
     waitforfile, flock_ex_or_fail, Status, loginit, start_worker

def sendlog_helper(entries, curpos, nodename, nodeaddress, own_key, paths,
                   statusupdates):
    logging.info("sending log")
    for chunk in chunks(entries, 1000):
        for trynumber in range(5, 0, -1):
            sendlogresult = sendlog(nodename, nodeaddress,
                                    own_key, paths,
                                    {"start": curpos, "hashes": chunk})
            if sendlogresult == None:
                if trynumber == 1:
                    sys.exit(1)
                sleep(10)
                logging.warning("tries left: %d", trynumber)
                continue
            break
        if sendlogresult["result"] != "ok":
            logging.error("sendlog: %s", sendlogresult)
            sys.exit(1)
        curpos += len(chunk)
        statusupdates.status("PROG sending log: %d" % curpos)
    logging.info("log sent")

def fill_in_missing_entries(nodename, nodeaddress, own_key, paths, chainsdb,
                            timing, statusupdates):
    missingentries = get_missingentries(nodename, nodeaddress, own_key,
                                        paths)
    timing_point(timing, "get missing")

    while missingentries:
        logging.info("about to send %d missing entries", len(missingentries))
        sent_entries = 0
        with requests.sessions.Session() as session:
            for missingentry_chunk in chunks(missingentries, 100):
                missingentry_hashes = [b64decode(missingentry) for missingentry in missingentry_chunk]
                hashes_and_entries = [(ehash, chainsdb.get(ehash)) for ehash in missingentry_hashes]
                sendentryresult = sendentries(nodename, nodeaddress,
                                             own_key, paths,
                                             hashes_and_entries, session)
                if sendentryresult["result"] != "ok":
                    logging.error("sendentries: %s", sendentryresult)
                    sys.exit(1)
                sent_entries += len(missingentry_hashes)
                statusupdates.status(
                    "PROG sending missing entries: %d" % sent_entries)
        timing_point(timing, "send missing")

        missingentries = get_missingentries(nodename, nodeaddress,
                                                     own_key, paths)
        timing_point(timing, "get missing")

def do_send(args, localconfig, frontendnode, logorder, sth, chainsdb, s):
    timing = timing_point()
    paths = localconfig["paths"]
    own_key = (localconfig["nodename"],
               "%s/%s-private.pem" % (paths["privatekeys"],
                                      localconfig["nodename"]))
    maxwindow = localconfig.get("maxwindow", 1000)
    nodename = frontendnode["name"]
    nodeaddress = "https://%s/" % frontendnode["address"]

    logging.info("distributing for node %s", nodename)
    curpos = get_curpos(nodename, nodeaddress, own_key, paths)
    timing_point(timing, "get curpos")
    logging.info("current position %d", curpos)

    verifiedsize = \
      get_frontend_verifiedsize(nodename, nodeaddress, own_key, paths)
    timing_point(timing, "get verified size")
    logging.info("verified size %d", verifiedsize)

    assert verifiedsize >= curpos

    while verifiedsize < len(logorder):
        uptopos = min(verifiedsize + maxwindow, len(logorder))

        entries = [b64encode(entry) for entry in logorder[verifiedsize:uptopos]]
        sendlog_helper(entries, verifiedsize, nodename, nodeaddress, own_key, paths, s)
        timing_point(timing, "sendlog")

        fill_in_missing_entries(nodename, nodeaddress, own_key, paths, chainsdb, timing, s)

        verifiedsize = frontend_verify_entries(nodename, nodeaddress, own_key, paths, uptopos)

    logging.info("sending sth to node %s", nodename)
    publishsthresult = publish_sth(nodename, nodeaddress, own_key, paths, sth)
    if publishsthresult["result"] != "ok":
        logging.info("publishsth: %s", publishsthresult)
        sys.exit(1)
    timing_point(timing, "send sth")

    if args.timing:
        logging.debug("timing: merge_dist: %s", timing["deltatimes"])

def merge_dist(args, localconfig, frontendnodes, timestamp):
    paths = localconfig["paths"]
    mergedb = paths["mergedb"]
    chainsdb = perm(localconfig.get("dbbackend", "filedb"), mergedb + "/chains")
    logorderfile = mergedb + "/logorder"
    sthfile = mergedb + "/sth"
    statusfile = mergedb + "/merge_dist.status"
    s = Status(statusfile)
    create_ssl_context(cafile=paths["https_cacertfile"])
    timing = timing_point()

    try:
        sth = json.loads(open(sthfile, 'r').read())
    except (IOError, ValueError):
        logging.warning("No valid STH file found in %s", sthfile)
        return timestamp, 0
    if sth['timestamp'] < timestamp:
        logging.warning("New STH file older than the previous one: %d < %d",
                        sth['timestamp'], timestamp)
        return timestamp, 0
    if sth['timestamp'] == timestamp:
        return timestamp, 0
    timestamp = sth['timestamp']

    logorder = get_logorder(logorderfile, sth['tree_size'])
    timing_point(timing, "get logorder")

    procs = {}
    for frontendnode in frontendnodes:
        nodename = frontendnode["name"]

        if args.mergeinterval:
            name = 'dist_%s' % nodename
            p, pipe = start_worker(name,
                                   lambda _, argv: do_send(*(argv)),
                                   (args, localconfig, frontendnode, logorder, sth, chainsdb, s))
            procs[p] = (nodename, pipe)
        else:
            do_send(args, localconfig, frontendnode, logorder, sth, chainsdb, s)

    if not args.mergeinterval:
        return timestamp, 0

    failures = 0
    while True:
        for p in list(procs):
            if not p.is_alive():
                p.join()
                nodename, _ = procs[p]
                if p.exitcode != 0:
                    logging.warning("%s failure: %d", nodename, p.exitcode)
                    failures += 1
                del procs[p]
        if not procs:
            break
        sleep(1)
        
    return timestamp, failures

def main():
    """
    Wait until 'sth' exists and read it.

    Distribute missing entries and the STH to all frontend nodes.

    If `--mergeinterval', start over again.
    """
    args, config, localconfig = parse_args()
    paths = localconfig["paths"]
    mergedb = paths["mergedb"]
    sth_path = localconfig["paths"]["mergedb"] + "/sth"
    lockfile = mergedb + "/.merge_dist.lock"
    timestamp = 0

    loginit(args, "merge_dist.log")

    if not flock_ex_or_fail(lockfile):
        logging.critical("unable to take lock %s", lockfile)
        return 1

    if len(args.node) == 0:
        nodes = config["frontendnodes"]
    else:
        nodes = [n for n in config["frontendnodes"] if n["name"] in args.node]

    sth_statinfo = waitforfile(sth_path)
    while True:
        timestamp, failures = merge_dist(args, localconfig, nodes, timestamp)
        if not args.mergeinterval:
            break
        sth_statinfo_old = sth_statinfo
        while sth_statinfo == sth_statinfo_old:
            sleep(max(3, args.mergeinterval / 10))
            if failures > 0:
                break
            sth_statinfo = stat(sth_path)

    return 0

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main())