%%% Copyright (c) 2019, Sunet.
%%% See LICENSE for licensing information.

%% Create an AF_UNIX socket and accept connections. On connect, spawn
%% another p11p_server process.

-module(p11p_server).
-behaviour(gen_server).

-include("p11p_rpc.hrl").

%% API.
-export([start_link/1]).
-export([reply/2, token_gone/2]).

%% Genserver callbacks.
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2, terminate/2,
         code_change/3]).

%% Records and types.
-record(state, {
	  tokname :: string(),
	  client :: pid() | undefined,
	  socket :: gen_tcp:socket(),
	  req_in :: p11rpc_msg() | undefined,
	  req_out :: p11rpc_msg() | undefined,
	  recv_count = 0 :: non_neg_integer(),	% received from app
	  send_count = 0 :: non_neg_integer()	% sent to token
	 }).

%% API.
-spec start_link(gen_tcp:socket()) -> {ok, pid()} | {error, term()}.
start_link(Args) ->
    gen_server:start_link(?MODULE, Args, []).

-spec reply(pid(), p11rpc_msg()) -> {ok, non_neg_integer()}.
reply(Pid, Response) ->
    gen_server:call(Pid, {respond, Response}).

-spec token_gone(pid(), boolean()) -> ok.
token_gone(Pid, Hangup) ->
    case process_info(Pid) of undefined -> error(bad_server_pid); _ -> nop end,
    gen_server:cast(Pid, {token_gone, Hangup}).


%% Genserver callbacks.
init([Token, Socket]) ->
    lager:debug("~p: p11p_server starting for ~s", [self(), Token]),
    process_flag(trap_exit, true),		% Need terminate/2.
    gen_server:cast(self(), accept), % Invoke accept, returning a socket in state.
    {ok, #state{tokname = Token, socket = Socket}}.

%% FIXME: make this a cast
handle_call({respond, Resp}, _, State = #state{send_count = Sent}) ->
    N = send_response(State#state.socket, p11p_rpc:serialise(Resp), Sent),
    {reply, {ok, N}, State#state{req_out = undefined,
			     send_count = Sent + 1}};

handle_call(Call, _, S) ->
    lager:debug("~p: Unhandled call: ~p~n", [self(), Call]),
    {reply, unhandled, S}.

%% Wait for new connection.
handle_cast(accept, State = #state{tokname = TokName, socket = ListenSocket}) ->
    %% Blocking until client connects or timeout fires.
    %% Without a timeout our supervisor cannot terminate us.
    %% On timeout, just invoke ourselves again.
    case gen_tcp:accept(ListenSocket, 900) of
	{ok, Sock} ->
	    lager:debug("~p: ~p: new connection accepted", [self(), Sock]),
	    %% Start a new acceptor and return with new socket in state.
	    p11p_server_sup:start_server([TokName, ListenSocket]),
	    {noreply, State#state{socket = Sock}};
	{error, timeout} ->
	    gen_server:cast(self(), accept),
	    {noreply, State};
	{error, closed} ->
	    lager:debug("~p: listening socket closed", [self()]),
	    {stop, normal, State}
    end;


handle_cast({token_gone, Hangup}, State = #state{send_count = Sent}) ->
    Resp = p11p_rpc:error(State#state.req_out#p11rpc_msg.call_code,
			  ?CKR_DEVICE_ERROR),
    {ok, _} = send_response(State#state.socket, p11p_rpc:serialise(Resp), Sent),
    NewState = State#state{client = undefined,
			   req_out = undefined,
			   send_count = Sent + 1},
    case Hangup of
	true ->
	    {close, NewState};
	false ->
	    {noreply, NewState}
    end;

handle_cast(Cast, State) ->
    lager:debug("~p: Unhandled cast: ~p~n", [self(), Cast]),
    {noreply, State}.

%% First packet from P11 client.
handle_info({tcp, Port, DataIn}, #state{tokname = TokName} = S)
  when S#state.client == undefined ->
    %%lager:debug("~p: received ~B octets from client on socket ~p, from new client", [self(), size(Data), Port]),
    <<RPCVersion:8, Data/binary>> = DataIn,
    case RPCVersion of
	?RPC_VERSION ->
	    {noreply,
	     p11_app_data(
	       S#state{client = p11p_manager:client_for_token(TokName)},
	       p11p_rpc:new(),
	       Data)};
	BadVersion ->
	    lager:info("~p: ~p: invalid RPC version: ~p", [self(), Port,
							   BadVersion]),
	    {stop, bad_proto, S}
    end;

%% Subsequent packages from P11 client.
handle_info({tcp, _Port, DataIn}, #state{req_in = Msg} = S) ->
    %%lager:debug("~p: received ~B octets from client on socket ~p, with ~B octets already in buffer", [self(), size(Data), Port, size(Msg#p11rpc_msg.buffer)]),
    {noreply, p11_app_data(S, Msg, DataIn)};

handle_info({tcp_closed, Port}, S) ->
    lager:debug("~p: socket ~p closed", [self(), Port]),
    {stop, normal, S};

handle_info(Info, S) ->
    lager:debug("~p: Unhandled info: ~p~n", [self(), Info]),
    {noreply, S}.

terminate(Reason, #state{socket = Sock, tokname = TokName}) ->
    ok = gen_tcp:close(Sock),

    %% FIXME: tell manager, so that the client can be stopped. we
    %% don't want to risk that another app (socket client) uses it

    p11p_manager:server_event(server_gone, TokName),

    lager:debug("~p: terminated with reason ~p", [self(), Reason]),
    ignored.

code_change(_OldVersion, State, _Extra) ->
    {ok, State}.

%% Private functions.
p11_app_data(#state{client = Client, recv_count = Recv} = S, MsgIn,
		   DataIn) ->
    case p11p_rpc:parse(MsgIn, DataIn) of
	{needmore, Msg} ->
	    S#state{req_in = Msg};
	{done, Msg} ->
	    lager:debug("~p: -> ~s", [self(), p11p_rpc:dump(Msg)]),
	    {ok, _BytesSent} = p11p_client:request(Client, Msg),
	    S#state{req_out = Msg,
		    req_in = p11p_rpc:new(Msg#p11rpc_msg.buffer),
		    recv_count = Recv + 1}
    end.

send_response(Sock, Inbuf, Sent) ->
    Buf = case Sent of
	      0 -> <<?RPC_VERSION:8, Inbuf/binary>>;
	      _ -> Inbuf
	  end,
    %%lager:debug("~p: sending ~B octets as response", [self(), size(Inbuf)]),
    ok = gen_tcp:send(Sock, Buf),
    {ok, size(Inbuf)}.